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昆布《名医别录》
LaminariaeThallus
来源及名称释义
海带科植物海带或翅藻科植物昆布的干燥叶状体
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功效及辅助记忆
消痰软坚、利水消肿
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性味归经
咸、寒，归肝、胃、肾经
主治病证
瘰疬，瘿瘤。
脚气浮肿，水肿，小便不利
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图片
来源：香港浸会大学中药材图像数据库
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性状鉴别
海带
卷曲折叠成团状，或缠结成把，全体呈黑褐色或绿褐色，表面附有白霜
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用水浸软则膨胀成扁平长带状，长50?cm，宽10?40cm，中部较厚，边缘较薄而呈波状
类革质，残存柄部扁圆柱状，气腥，味咸
昆布
卷曲皱缩成不规则团状，全体呈黑色，较薄，用水浸软则膨胀呈扁平的叶状，长宽约为16?26cm，厚约1.6mm
两侧呈羽状深裂，裂片呈长舌状，边缘有小齿或全缘，质柔滑
采收加工
夏、秋二季采捞，晒干
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用法与注意
内服：煎汤，6～12g，或入丸散
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补充
海藻，马尾藻科植物海蒿子或羊栖菜的干燥藻体，前者习称“大叶海藻”，后者习称“小叶海藻”，跟昆布一样，有消痰软坚、利水消肿的功效
相关论述
“昆布，咸能软坚，其性润下，寒能除热散结，故主十二种水肿、瘿瘤聚结气、瘘疮。东垣云：瘿坚如石者，非此不除，正咸能软坚之功也。详其性能治疗，与海藻大略相同。”（《本草经疏》）
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